INTRODUCTION
Judicial Services Examination is a yearly conducted exam for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Subordinate Courts. Every state in India has its individual judicial exam such as the Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, etc. Judicial Services Examinations are also popularly known as PCS(J), which is stands for Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination.
Stages of Judiciary Exams: Judicial Services Exams are conducted in the following three stages:
Preliminary
Examination
Mains
Examination
Personal
Interview
It’s important for aspirants to carefully study the official notifications and guidelines issued by the concerned state’s Public Service Commission or Judicial Services Exam conducting authority to understand the specific eligibility criteria, exam pattern, syllabus, and pay scale for the Judicial Services Exam in that particular state.
LAW ACADEMY BHOPAL appears to be a preparation platform that focuses on providing exam preparation specifically tailored for the Judicial Services Exams in:
Madhya Pradesh (MP)
Rajasthan (RJS)
Chhattisgarh (CG)
SYLLABUS
S.NO. | STATES | AGE LIMIT | MODE OF EXAM | -VE MARKING | PRELIMINARY EXAM | MAINS EXAM | INTERVIEW | |||
MARKS | TIME (hrs) | NO. OF PAPERS | TIME (hrs) | MARKS | MARKS | |||||
1. | MP | 21-35 | Online | No | 150 | 2 | 4 | 3 each | 400 | 50 |
2. | RJS | 21-40 | Offline | No | 100 | 2 | 4 | 3 each 2 each | 100 each (law)50 each(lang.) | 35 |
3. | CG | 21-35 | Offline | No | 100 | 2 | 1 | 3 each | 100 | 15 |
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
CHHATTISGARH
MADHYA PRADESH: – Conducted by High Court (MPCJ)
FIRST STAGE
Preliminary Examination (Objective Type), 2 hours
S.NO. | SUBJECT | TOTAL NO. OF QUESTIONS | TOTAL MARKS |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Constitution of India | 5 | 5 |
2. | Code of Civil Procedure | 20 | 20 |
3. | Transfer of Property Act | 7 | 7 |
4. | Indian Contract Act | 8 | 8 |
5. | Specific Relief Act | 6 | 6 |
6. | Limitation Act | 4 | 4 |
7. | M.P. Accommodation Act | 5 | 5 |
8. | M.P. Land Revenue Code | 5 | 5 |
9. | Indian Evidence Act | 15 | 15 |
10. | Indian Penal Code | 15 | 15 |
11. | Code of Criminal Procedure | 15 | 15 |
12. | Negotiable Instrument Act | 5 | 5 |
13. | Information Technology Act, 2000 | 4 | 4 |
14. | Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children Act, 2015) | 3 | 3 |
15. | Protection of children from sexual crimes. Act, 2012 | 3 | 3 |
16. | General Knowledge | 10 | 10 |
17. | Computer Knowledge | 10 | 10 |
18. | English Knowledge | 10 | 10 |
TOTAL: | 150 | 150 |
SECOND STAGE
Mains Written Examination (Subjective Type)
Paper I = Civil, 100 marks, 3 hours
- Constitution of India
- Civil Procedure Code, 1908
- Transfer of Property Act, 1882
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Specific Relief Act, 1963
- Limitation Act, 1963
Paper II = Article Writing and Summarization, 100 marks, 3 hours
- Social Essay 20
- Legal Essay 20
- Summarization 20
- Translation from Hindi to English 20
- Translation from English to Hindi 20
Paper III = Criminal, 100 marks, 3 hours
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (Chapter 13 – 17)
- M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959
- M.P. Accommodation Act, 1961
Paper IV = Judgment Writing, 100 marks, 3 hours
- Settlement of Issues 10
- Framing of Charges 10
- Judgment/Order Writing (Civil) 40
- Judgment/Order Writing (Criminal) 40
THIRD STAGE
Interview, 50 marks
RAJASTHAN: Conducted by High Court
FIRST STAGE
Preliminary Examination
(Objective Type), 100 marks, 2 hours
Law: – 70 questions (table analysis for subjects’ weightage on the basis of 2019 examination)
S. NO. | SUBJECTS |
---|---|
1 | Constitution of India |
2 | Code of Civil Procedure |
3 | Indian Evidence Act |
4 | Indian Penal Code |
5 | Criminal Procedure Code |
6 | Transfer of Property Act |
7 | Indian Contract Act |
8 | Specific Relief Act |
9 | Limitation Act |
10 | Negotiable Instrument Act |
11 | Rajasthan Rent Control Act |
12 | Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 |
13 | Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 |
14 | Interpretation of Statues |
15 | Protection of women from domestic violence Act, 2005 |
English Proficiency: – 15 questions
- Tenses
- Articles and Determiners
- Phrasal Verbs and Idioms
- Active & Passive Voice
- Co-ordination & Subordination
- Direct and Indirect Speech
- Modals expressing various concepts: (Obligation, Request, Permission, Prohibition, Intention, Condition, Probability, Possibility, Purpose, Reason, Companies, Contrast)
- Antonyms and Synonyms
Hindi Proficiency: – 15 questions
SECOND STAGE
Mains Written Examination (Subjective Type)
Paper I = Law I, 100 marks, 3 hours
- Civil Procedure Code, 1908
- The Constitution of India
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Limitation Act, 1963
- The Specific Relief Act, 1963
- Transfer of Property Act, 1882
- Interpretation of Statues
- The Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001,
- Order/Judgment Writing
Paper II = Law II, 100 marks, 3 hours
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (Chapter 17)
- Probation of Offenders Act, 1958
- Protection of women from domestic violence Act, 2005
- Indecent Representation of women (prohibition) Act, 1986
- Protection of children from sexual offences Act, 2012
- Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (prevention, prohibition and redressal) Act, 2013
- Framing of Charge/ Judgment Writing
Paper III = Hindi Essay, 50 marks, 3 hours
- Essay Writing in Hindi Language
Paper IV = English Essay, 50 marks, 3 hours
- Essay Writing in English Language
THIRD STAGE
Interview (viva-voce), 35 marks
CHHATTISGARH: Conducted by High Court (CGPSC)
FIRST STAGE
Preliminary Examination
(Objective Type), 100 marks, 2 hours
- Indian Penal Code
- Code of Civil Procedure
- Indian Evidence Act
- Constitution of India
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Transfer of Property Act
- Indian Contract Act
- Limitation Act
- Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act, 2011
- Court Fees Act
- Specific Relief Act
- Registration Act
- Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code
- Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881
- Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915
SECOND STAGE
Mains Written Examination (Subjective Type): 100 marks, 3 hours
- Framing of issues and writing of judgment in civil cases 40
- Framing of charges and writing of judgment in criminal cases 40
- Translation from English to Hindi 10
- Translation from Hindi to English 10
THIRD STAGE
Third Stage: – Interview (viva-voce), 15 marks
BOOKS
S. NO. | SUBJECTS | BOOKS |
---|---|---|
1 | Constitution | Diglot Bare Act, J.N. Pandey, D.D. Basu, PYQ’s |
2 | Code of Civil Procedure | Diglot Bare Act, C.K. Takwani, T.P. Tripathi, PYQ’s |
3 | Indian Evidence Act | Diglot Bare Act, Batuk Lal, Rajaram Yadav, PYQ’s |
4 | Indian Penal Code | Diglot Bare Act, S.N. Mishra, Ratanlal Dhiraj Lal, PYQ’s |
5 | Criminal Procedure Code | Diglot Bare Act, R.V. Kelkar, S.N. Mishra, PYQ’s |
6 | Transfer of Property Act | Diglot Bare Act, T.P. Tripathi, S.N. Shukla, PYQ’s |
7 | Indian Contract Act | Diglot Bare Act, Avtar Singh, S.K. Kapoor, PYQ’s |
8 | Madhya Pradesh Static GK | Mahaveer Prakashan, Lucent, PYQ’s |
9 | Current Affairs | Pratiyogita Darpan, Ghatna Chakra, PYQ’s |
10 | English/ Hindi Grammar | Manas Publication, Shekhawat Publication, PYQ’s |
11 | Translation | Diglot Bare Act, PYQ’s |
STRATEGY
LAW IS LIKE JEALOUS
MISTRESS
AS IT
REQUIRES A CONSTANT
COURTSHIP
BEFORE PREPARATION:
- The above quote means “if you leave law in the middle, it’ll not be loyal to you”.
- Judicial services are all about maintaining familiarity with the language of the law.
- There are 3 D’s that one should follow to be a Judge i.e.: –
- Determination
- Dedication
- Discipline
- Aspirant must be committed towards cracking Judicial Services Examination (JSE).
- Time management technique must be followed by aspirants (divide your day into two sections i.e., Law and G.K.).
- Selecting the target State Judiciary and not get confused with every approaching vacancy.
- There are basically three categories of examination: –
- Uttar Pradesh & Bihar (G.K., G.S. based examination)
- Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh & Punjab (conceptual based examination)
- Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan & Chhattisgarh (primarily bare act-based examination)
BEFORE PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION:
- Aspirants should know that preliminary examination will only be a qualifying stage, that doesn’t mean one should not be serious about it instead it is as important as the final stage.
- Syllabus for the law portion is very concise but the resources are very vast so stick to the minimal and helpful resources.
- Do not compromise on Bare Acts.
- Sources for Case laws: –
- Daily Newspapers
- Live law
- Bar and benchers
- After a thorough reading and understanding of each subject, start following macro study through Bare Acts only (red pen and highlighter is highly recommended).
- Adopt reverse study technique (which includes first mains then preliminary) or one should opt mains centric preparation.
- Keeping up with the current affairs (including legal and social topics) and specially make habit of reading newspaper on daily basis.
- Practice as many MCQ’s following time bound test series.
- Go through the arrangement of Bare Acts which includes: –
- Index
- Schedules (if any)
- Chapters
- Sections
- Important Dates
- Amendments following its enforcement date
BEFORE MAINS WRITTEN EXAMINATION:
- Aspirants’ must keep this in mind that the mains examination is a subjective type so one cannot prepare for it after preliminary examination instead of start preparing for it from the very beginning.
- Practice answer writing (at least 4-5 answers a day and mark your time) in a structured way, take 10 seconds to make a synopsis in your mind that includes what to cover or what not to, and don’t write it in a haphazard way.
- Generally, all answers should follow uniform pattern, and stick to the question.
- To avoid panic situation in the last minute of the examination prepare an ideal answer for the mains.
- Following synopsis will help you to frame answers (5-6 pages): –
- Introduction; which includes relevant section number and act name (3-4 lines).
- Body:
- Definition or Section; try to write Bare Act as it is and if not try to include as many key words given under Bare Acts.
- Illustration
- Commentary; a little bit
- Difference; if asked or required
- Case laws
- Conclusion (3-4 lines).
- Macro study will help you in this stage as well to write a good and relevant answer.
- Prepare current legal & social issues for Essay writing.
- Refer diglot for translation.
- Learn by heart the format of the Judgment Writing and practice judgment writing on a daily basis (at least 2 per day).
- Divide your day for judgment writing in two parts i.e., civil and criminal (which automatically includes settlement of issues and framing of charges).
- As reading problem of judgment writing is a time-consuming process however daily practice will help candidates to cope up with this.
- Don’t wait for the results of the preliminary examination and right after preliminary examination start revising for your mains as till then you have already prepared answers for your mains.
- Aspirants’ needs to know that majorly High courts are the authority to conduct the judicial examination in which there are no academicians, there are judges who will measure your knowledge to hold the post and they will prioritize Bare Acts and Case Laws over the text books.
- Last but not the least practice as many previous years question paper as one can do before examination.
BEFORE INTERVIEW:
- It is a test of personality not knowledge, an aspirant should understand evaluators have already measured their knowledge through preliminary & mains examinations (which includes way of talking, presentation, appearance, presence of mind and approach towards the conceptual answer).
- Candidates must go through the Bare Acts to clear the conceptual knowledge as they can ask anything from law either direct section number/name or conceptual questions, it’s totally their discretion.
- In this stage as well, aspirants will get the benefit of macro study.
- Have perception on current legal or social issues.
- Candidate must answer with confidence which matters the most, regardless of any language they choose to answer that will make a huge difference.
- Confidence is the key to get success, we all know this but for confidence candidate should start talking in front of mirror (very basic exercise) and make a habit to read out loud the provisions of Bare Acts.